Emergency Filing Details Mandatory Solitary Confinement for Youth at Angola Prison

Advocates are asking a federal judge to take emergency action and remove children from Angola Prison after mounting abuses

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: July 17, 2023

CONTACTS:
ACLU: media@aclu.org
ACLU of Louisiana: media@laaclu.org

BATON ROUGE, La. — Children, almost all Black boys, detained in the former death row building of the nation’s largest adult maximum security prison Louisiana State Penitentiary, known as Angola, are being held in abusive conditions including mandatory solitary confinement.

According to a new emergency filing, children in Angola describe:

• Being placed in mandatory solitary confinement for 72 consecutive hours when they arrive — only being released from their cells for a few minutes to shower;
• Punishing children with being locked in their cells for over 23 hours, only let out to shower in handcuffs and shackles;
• Being handcuffed and shackled as punishment even when they are allowed to go outside for recreation time.

The new filing also cites evidence of extreme heat in the individual cells where children are confined, which do not have windows or air conditioning.

The filing asks the court to order the state to remove kids from Angola and place them in youth-appropriate non-punitive settings, and bar the state from placing children in adult carceral facilities.

“Solitary confinement is even worse for children than it is for adults, and even short periods of solitary can do irreparable harm, ”said Tammie Gregg, deputy director of the American Civil Liberties Union’s National Prison Project. “Children in the juvenile system are legally required to receive rehabilitation, education and treatment. But in Angola, for almost a year, the state has subjected children to punishment and abuse, depriving them of their rights and further harming already traumatized young people.”

Since October 2022 when the State transferred the first group of children to Angola, the state estimates they’ve sent between 70-80 children there for 4-8 week periods. Some children have had multiple placements.

In previous declarations, children in Angola have reported solitary confinement used as a form of group punishment, being deprived of their right to an education — including failure to provide accommodations for children with disabilities, limited visits with family and loved ones, and being maced or pepper sprayed by guards.

In a September 2022 court hearing, the state’s Office of Juvenile Justice officials swore that the Angola unit was only temporary and testified that it would be offline by the spring of 2023. Spring came and went and OJJ continues to send children to Angola in the sweltering Louisiana summer.

Last week, the OJJ Deputy Secretary said the state might close the Angola facility by October or mid-November, depending on construction schedules. He also stated that children are being temporarily held in local adult jails until a placement at youth facilities is found.

“The state’s treatment of kids in Angola has been a series of broken promises, ”said David Utter, lead counsel and executive director of the Fair Fight Initiative. “ The state promised the Angola facility would close in the spring. The state promised the kids wouldn’t be held in solitary. The state promised the kids would receive their education and treatment. None of this has come to pass. We are asking the judge to take urgent action to put an end to this unprecedented mistreatment.”

The lawsuit is being brought by the ACLU National Prison Project, the ACLU of Louisiana, the Claiborne Firm and Fair Fight Initiative, the Southern Poverty Law Center, and attorneys Chris Murell and David Shanies.

Youth justice advocates — including Families and Friends of Louisiana’s Incarcerated Children and the Stuart H. Smith Law Clinic & Center for Social Justice at Loyola University New Orleans College of Law — have condemned the decision to hold children in Angola and support the litigation challenge.

The following quotes can be attributed as noted:

ACLU of Louisiana

SPLC

The preliminary injunction motion can be found here:

The declaration from a child held in the Angola facility can be found here:

The expert declaration about the effect of solitary confinement on youth can be found here:

The expert declaration about the effect of extreme heat on youth can be found here: